Bộ đề ôn thi vào đại học môn tiếng Anh năm 2014 có đáp án
ĐỀ ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2014 - ĐỀ SỐ 15
MÔN TIẾNG ANH KHỐI D, A1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word for each of the blanks.
Imagine you are studying English at a small college in the Midwestern United States. The local
newspaper rarely has news about your native country. (26) ______, it prints very (27) ______ foreign
news, but this does not bother you (28) ______. You sit comfortably in your apartment, turn on your
(29) ______ computer, and ask for the foreign news. The screen is immediately (30) ______ with news
from (31) ______ the world.
Computers have (32) ______ an information “superhighway”. Today, computers can work
together - they can network with (33) ______. The worldwide computer (34) ______ is called the
Internet. (35) ______ the Internet, you can find all kinds of information and news from people and
countries around the world.
Question 1:A. Despite B. In fact C. Because D. Although
Question 2:A. little B. many C. few D. a lot
Question 3:A. ever B. already C. at all D. nothing
Question 4:A. person B. personified C. personally D. personal
Question 5:A. filled B. full C. made D. taken
Question 6:A. in B. on C. all above D. all over
Question 7:A. written B. created C. composed D. invented
Question 8:A. itself B. themselves C. each other D. together
Question 9:A. keyboard B. laptop C. CPU D. network
Question 10:A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To using
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth
century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child
and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of productivity
occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von
Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von
Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she,
herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage,
however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the
ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.
Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages,
was one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been
given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera,
though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.
Question 11: With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
A. the life and music of Tchaikovsky
B. development of Tchaikovsky's music for ballets
C. Tchaikovsky's relationship with Madame Von Meck
D. the cause of Tchaikovsky's death
Question 12: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "productivity"?
A. fertility B. affinity C. creativity D. maturity
Question 13: The phrase "enjoyed the patronage of" probably means _________
A. liked the company of B. was mentally attached to
C. solicited the advice of D. was financially dependent upon
Question 14: Which of the following could best replace the word "terminated"?
A. discontinued B. resolved C. exploited D. hated
Question 15: According to the passage, all of the following describe Madame von Meck EXCEPT
_________
A. She had economic troubles. B. She was generous.
C. She enjoyed Tchaikovsky's musiC. D. She was never introduced to Tchaikovsky.
Question 16: It is known that before Tchaikovsky, _______ .
A. the music behind the dance had been taken seriously
B. serous dramatic music had been already brought to dance
C. the music behind the dance had been given very little attention.
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D. music had been famous for its rich melodic passages
Question 17: According to the passage, for what is Tchaikovsky's music most well known?
A. its repetitive and monotonous tones B. the ballet-like quality of the music
C. its lively, capricious melodies D. the richness and melodic drama of the music
Question 18: According to the passage, "Swan Lake" and "The Sleeping Beauty" are _________
A. dances B. songs C. operas D. plays
Question 19: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Tchaikovsky's influence on ballet music B. Tchaikovsky's unhappiness leading to suicide
C. the patronage of Madame von Meck D. Tchaikovsky's productivity in composing
Question 20: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "behind"?
A. supporting B. in back of C. going beyond D. concealing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 21: According to the doctor, there's absolutely nothing the ________ with you.
A. wrong B. problem C. matter D. illness
Question 22: ________ my opinion, French cheese is better than English cheese.
A. For B. To C. By D. In
Question 23: It was ________ simple a question that everyone answered it correctly.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
Question 24: My mother is _________ a busy woman that she really needs a helper.
A. so B. very C. such D. with
Question 25: I’m glad I _________ my plane! I’ve just heard that it’s been hijacked
A. refused B. altered C. lost D. missed
Question 26: The building was badly _________ in the fire.
A. damaged B. wounded C. injured D. hurt
Question 27: Mr. Bond wasn’t in his own car, he was driving ________ car.
A. someone’s else B. someone else's C. someone else D. someone’s else’s
Question 28: He ________ on the bed staring at the ceiling, wondering what to do next.
A. lay B. laid C. lain D. lied
Question 29: You will have to ________ your holiday if you are too ill to travel.
A. call off B. cut down C. back out D. put aside
Question 30: Don't worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily ________ you up for
the night.
A. take B. put C. keep C. set
Question 31: The farmer was very angry ________ the dogs chasing his sheep.
A. for B. with C. because D. about
Question 32: Throw away that old vase. It is ________.
A. value B. valuable C. invaluable D. valueless
Question 33: Our car is very old, but I can't ________ to buy a new one.
A. afford B. achieve C. reach D. succeed
Question 34: It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and the other was ________ injured.
A. hardly B. completely C. severely D. unusually
Question 35: The bank manager ________ me to open a deposit account as soon as possible.
A. warned B. advised C. suggested D. approved
Question 36: ________ he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home.
A. If B. Thus C. So D. As
Question 37: He ________ the plants. If he had, they wouldn't have died.
A. needn't have watered B. can't have watered C. shouldn't water D. couldn't water
Question 38: A few months ago I moved into a very small flat after ________ for years with my
parents.
A. be living B. being lived C. having lived D. have living
Question 39: His performance in King Lear was most ________.
A. impressed B. impressing C. impression D. impressive
Question 40: “Shall we wait a little longer?” -“_________”
A. No, we don’t. B. No, I’d rather not. C. No, it’s still early. D. Yes, it’s
very late now.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
2
Question 41: The singer has given up performing live.
A. The singer is accustomed to performing live.
B. The singer used to perform live.
C. The singer's live performance has been cancelled.
D. The singers got used to performing live.
Question 42: Had the advertisement for our product been better, more people would have bought it.
A. Not many people bought our product because it was so bad.
B. Our product was of better quality so that more people would buy it.
C. Fewer people bought our product due to its bad quality.
D. Since our advertisement for our product was so bad, fewer people bought it.
Question 43: My father likes nothing better than playing chess in his free time.
A. My father doesn't like playing chess in his free time.
B. My father would prefer playing chess rather than doing nothing in his free time.
C. Playing chess is my father's favourite enjoyment in his free time.
D. My father prefers doing nothing to playing chess in his free time.
Question 44: You didn't listen to my advice in the first place, so you are in the mess now.
A. You wouldn’t be in the mess now if you listened to my advice in the first place.
B. If you could listen to my advice in the first place, you aren't in the mess now.
C. Unless you listened to my advice in the first place, you weren't in the mess now.
D. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in the mess now.
Question 45: He is such a slow speaker that his students get bored.
A. He speaks so slowly that his students get bored.
B. His students got bored because he spoke so slowly.
C. If he hadn't spoken so slowly, his students wouldn't got bored
D. When the speaker is slow, his students get bored.
Each of the following sentences has four underlined words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D.
Choose the word or phrase which must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct.
Question 46: Dr. Marti Luther King, clergyman and civil rights leader, won the 1964 Nobel Peace
Prize for his work toward
A B C
racially equality in the United States.
D
Question 47: Douglas was driving along the dirt road when his car broke down in the middle of the
road.
A B C D
Question 48: The librarian said to her that the book she was looking for should be returned the
previous day.
A B C D.
Question 49: A lot of information on the Internet are not reliable.
A B C D
Question 50: The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky for
twenty-four hours or longer.
A B C
D
Question 51: Lawrence Robert Klein received the 1980 Nobel Prize in economics for pioneering the
useful of computers to
A B C
forecast economic activities.
D
Question 52: Jay, together with his parents, have visited California twice before.
A B C D
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow
Marianne Moore (1887-1972) once said that her writing could be called poetry only because there was
no other name for it. Indeed her poems appear to be extremely compressed essays that happen to
be printed in jagged lines on the page. Her subject was varied: animals, laborers, artists, and the craft
3
of poetry. From her general reading came quotations that she found striking or insightful. She included
these in her poems, scrupulously enclosed in quotation marks, and sometimes identified in footnotes.
Of this practice, she wrote, " 'Why many quotation marks?' I am asked ... When a thing has been so
well that it could not be said better, why paraphrase it? Hence, my writing is, if not a cabinet of
fossils, a kind of collection of flies in amber." Close observation and concentration on detail and the
methods of her poetry.
Marianne Moore grew up in Kirkwood, Missouri, near St. Lois. After graduation from Bryn Mawr
College in 1909, she taught commercial subjects at the Indian School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Later
she became a librarian in New York City. During the 1920’s she was editor of The Dial, an important
literary magazine of the period. She lived quietly all her life, mostly in Brooklyn, New York. She
spent a lot of time at the Bronx Zoo, fascinated by animals. Her admiration of the Brooklyn Dodgers-
before the team moved to Los Angeles-was widely known.
Her first book of poems was published in London in 1921 by a group of friends associated with the
Imagist movement. From that time on her poetry has been read with interest by
succeeding generations of poets and readers. In 1952 she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for her
Collected Poems. She wrote that she did not write poetry "for money or fame. To earn a living is
needful, but it can be done in routine ways. One writes because one has a burning desire to objectify
what it is indispensable to one's happiness to express.
Question 53. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The influence of the imagists on Marianne Moore. B. Essayists and poets of the 1920's.
C. The use of quotations in poetry. D. Marianne Moore's life and work.
Question 54. Which of the following can be inferred about Moore's poems?
A. They are better known in Europe than the USA. B. They do not use traditional verse forms.
C. They were all published in The Dial. D. They tend to be abstract.
Question 55. According to the passage Moore wrote about all of the following EXCEPT
A. artists B. animals C. fossils D. workers
Question 56. What does Moore refer to as "flies in amber" (line 9)?
A. A common image in her poetry. B. Poetry in the twentieth-century.
C. Concentration on detail. D. Quotations within her poetry.
Question 57. The author mentions all of the following as jobs held by Moore EXCEPT
A. commercial artist B. teacher C. magazine editor D. librarian
Question 58. The word "period" is closest in meaning to
A. movement B. school C. region D. time
Question 59. Where did Moore spend most of her adult life?
A. In Kirkwood. B. In Brooklyn. C. In Los Angeles. D. In Carlisle.
Question 60. The word "succeeding" in line 19 is closest to
A. inheriting B. prospering C. diverse D. later
Question 61. The word "it" in line 22 refers to
A. writing poetry B. becoming famous C. earning a living D. attracting readers
Question 62. It can be inferred from the passage that Moore wrote because she
A. wanted to win awards B. was dissatisfied with what others wrote
C. felt a need to express herself D. wanted to raise money for the Bronx Zoo
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different
Question 63. A. necessary B. benefit C. vulnerable D. parade
Question 64. A. relationship B. equipment C. customer D. deliver
Question 65. A. concentrate B. eventual C. character D. optimism
Question 66. A. intimate B. literature C. participate D. powerful
Question 67. A. material B. harmony C. evidence D. readable
Choose the unstressed word in the following sentences
Question 68. In purchasing a winter coat, it is very important to try it on with heavy clothing
underneath. A B C D
4
Question 69. What happened in that city was a reaction from city workers, including firemen and
policemen who had
A B C
been laid off from their jobs.
D
Question 70. A number of novelists submitted their manuscripts under pseudonyms to conceal the fact
that they were women.
A B C
D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools
in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard's MBA School has shown a
substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in
their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration
(MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is
expected to continue.
There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that
many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job
on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry-level
management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the
humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, "Is an MBA
degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?" The second major factor has
been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered.
Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.
Question 71: What is the main focus of this passage?
A. jobs on Wall Street B. types of graduate degrees
C. changes in enrollment for MBA schools D. how schools are changing to reflect the economy
Question 72: The phrase "two decades" refers to a period of _______.
A. 10 years B. 20 years C. 50 years D. 100 years
Question 73: The word "prosperity" could be best replaced by which of the following?
A. success B. surplus C. nurturing D. education
Question 74: Which of the following business schools has NOT shown a decrease in enrollment?
A. Princeton B. Harvard C. Stanford D. Yale
Question 75: The phrase "trend of" in the passage is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. reluctance of B. drawback to C. movement toward D. extraction from
Question 76: The word "seeking" as used in the passage could best be replaced by ________.
A. examining B. avoiding C. seizing D. pursuing
Question 77: Which of the following descriptions most likely applies to Wall Street?
A. a center for international affairs B. a major financial center
C. a shopping district D. a neighborhood in New York
Question 78: According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school enrollments?
A. lack of necessity for an MBA and an economic recession
B. low salary and foreign competition
C. fewer MBA schools and fewer entry-level jobs
D. declining population and economic prosperity
Question 79: The word "cutting" in the passage could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. wounding B. reducing C. dividing D. carving
Question 80: The word "struggling" as used in the last sentence is closest in meaning to _______.
A. evolving B. plunging C. starting D. striving
5
ANSWER KEYS
1B 11A 21C 31D 41B 51C 61C 71C
2A 12C 22D 32D 42D 52C 62C 72B
3C 13D 23B 33A 43C 53D 63D 73A
4D 14A 24C 34C 44D 54B 64C 74B
5A 15C 25D 35B 45A 55C 65B 75C
6D 16C 26A 36D 46D 56C 66C 76D
7B 17D 27B 37B 47B 57A 67A 77B
8C 18C 28A 38C 48C 58D 68D 78A
9D 19B 29A 39D 49C 59B 69D 79B
10A 20A 30B 40B 50B 60D 70D 80D
ĐỀ ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2014 - ĐỀ SỐ 16
MÔN THI: ANH VĂN; Khối D, A1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of
the following questions.
The response of most animals when suddenly faced with a predator is to flee. Natural selection has
acted in a variety of ways in different species to enhance the efficacy of the behaviours, known as
"flight behaviours" or escape behaviours that are used by prey in fleeing predators. Perhaps the most
direct adaptation is enhanced light speed and agility.
Adaptations for speed, however, are likely to require sacrifices biter attributes, so we might expect
only some species to adopt a simple fast flight strategy.
Another way of enhancing the effectiveness of flight is to move in an erratic and unpredictable way.
Many species, like ptarmigans, snipes, and various antelopes and gazelles, flee from predators in a
characteristic zigzag fashion. Rapid unexpected changes in flight direction make it difficult for a
predator to track prey.
In some species, like the European hare, erratic zigzag flight might be more effective in the presence of
predators that are faster than they are and straight light more effective against predators that are
slower. One observation that supports this suggestion is the recorded tendency for slow-flying black-
beaded gulls, which are normally able to escape predators by means of direct flight, to show frequent
changes in flight direction when they spot a peregrine falcon (peregrines are adept at capturing flying
birds).
A quite different way of enhancing escape by flight is to use so-called "flash" behaviour. Here, the
alarmed prey flees for a short distance and then "freezes." Some predators are unexcited by immobile
prey, and a startling flash of activity followed by immobility may confuse them. "Flash" behaviour is
used in particular by frogs and orthopteran insects, which make conspicuous jumps and then sit
immobile. In some species, "flash" behaviour is enhanced by the display of bright body markings.
Good examples of insects with colourful markings are the red and yellow underwing moths. At rest,
6
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thông tin tài liệu
Bộ đề ôn thi vào đại học môn tiếng Anh năm 2014 có đáp án
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 41: The singer has given up performing live.
A. The singer is accustomed to performing live.
B. The singer used to perform live.
C. The singer's live performance has been cancelled.
D. The singers got used to performing live.
Question 42: Had the advertisement for our product been better, more people would have bought it.
A. Not many people bought our product because it was so bad.
B. Our product was of better quality so that more people would buy it.
C. Fewer people bought our product due to its bad quality.
D. Since our advertisement for our product was so bad, fewer people bought it.
Question 43: My father likes nothing better than playing chess in his free time.
A. My father doesn't like playing chess in his free time.
B. My father would prefer playing chess rather than doing nothing in his free time.
C. Playing chess is my father's favourite enjoyment in his free time.
D. My father prefers doing nothing to playing chess in his free time.
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