Keá toaùn quaûn trò - 3 -
1. Soá dö ñaûm phí ( Contribution Margin) ...........................................................43
2. Tyû leä soá dö ñaûm phí ........................................................................................44
3. Keát caáu chi phí ................................................................................................45
4. Ñoøn baåy kinh doanh (Operating Leverage)...................................................48
II. MOÄT SOÁ ÖÙNG DUÏNG CUÛA QUAN HEÄ CHI PHÍ - KHOÁI LÖÔÏNG - LÔÏI
NHUAÄN ( CVP ) .....................................................................................................49
1. Chi phí baát bieán , saûn löôïng thay ñoåi..............................................................50
2. Chi phí khaû bieán vaø saûn löôïng thay ñoåi..........................................................50
3. Chi phí baát bieán, giaù baùn vaø saûn löôïng thay ñoåi ............................................50
4. Chi phí baát bieán, Chi phí khaû bieán vaø saûn löôïng thay ñoåi.............................51
5. Chi phí baát bieán, Chi phí khaû bieán, giaù baùn vaø saûn löôïng thay ñoåi...............51
6. Quyeát ñònh trong tröôøng hôïp ñaëc bieät ............................................................52
III. PHAÂN TÍCH ÑIEÅM HOØA VOÁN.......................................................................52
1. Xaùc ñònh ñieåm hoøa voán...................................................................................52
2. Ñoà thò ñieåm hoøa voán .......................................................................................54
3. Phaân tích lôïi nhuaän thuaàn ...............................................................................55
4. Soá dö an toaøn ( Margin of safety)...................................................................56
5. Phaân tích keát caáu haøng baùn vaø hoøa voán .........................................................57
CHÖÔNG IV: DÖÏ TOAÙN NGAÂN SAÙCH .................................................................59
I. KHAÙI NIEÄM VAØ MUÏC ÑÍCH CUÛA DÖÏ TOAÙN NGAÂN SAÙCH.......................59
1. Khaùi nieäm Döï toaùn ngaân saùch........................................................................59
2. Muïc ñích cuûa Döï toaùn ngaân saùch ...................................................................59
II. TRÌNH TÖÏ LAÄP DÖÏ TOAÙN NGAÂN SAÙCH......................................................59
III. DÖÏ TOAÙN NGAÂN SAÙCH.................................................................................60
1. Döï toaùn tieâu thuï saûn phaåm .............................................................................61
2. Döï toaùn saûn xuaát .............................................................................................62
3. Döï toaùn toàn kho thaønh phaåm ..........................................................................62
4. Döï toaùn chi phí nguyeân vaät lieäu tröïc tieáp ......................................................62
5. Döï toaùn chi phí nhaân coâng tröïc tieáp ...............................................................63
6. Döï toaùn chi phí saûn xuaát chung ......................................................................63
7. Döï toaùn chi phí baùn haøng vaø quaûn lyù doanh nghieäp......................................63
8. Döï toaùn tieàn maët .............................................................................................64
9. Döï toaùn baùo caùo keát quaû hoaït ñoäng kinh doanh............................................64
10. Baûng caân ñoái keá toaùn döï toaùn.......................................................................64
IV. VÍ DUÏ MINH HOÏA...........................................................................................65
CHÖÔNG V: PHAÂN TÍCH BIEÁN ÑOÄNG CHI PHÍ .................................................73
I. ÑÒNH MÖÙC CHI PHÍ ..........................................................................................73
II. PHÖÔNG PHAÙP PHAÂN TÍCH ..........................................................................75
1. Phöông phaùp thay theá lieân hoaøn.....................................................................75
2. Phöông phaùp soá cheânh leäch ............................................................................77
III. PHAÂN TÍCH BIEÁN ÑOÄNG CHI PHÍ ...............................................................78
1. Phaân tích bieán ñoäng chi phí nguyeân vaät lieäu tröïc tieáp, chi phí nhaân coâng tröïc
tieáp, chi phí saûn xuaát chung khaû bieán.................................................................78
2. Phaân tích söï bieán ñoäng caùc khoaûn chi phí......................................................78
IV. PHAÂN TÍCH BIEÁN ÑOÄNG CUÛA CHI PHÍ SAÛN XUAÁT CHUNG.................83
Traàn Nhaät Thieän Khoa Quaûn Trò Kinh Doanh