4. Non-formal learning is learning gained in planned activities, whereas informal learning is
learning acquired from daily life activities.
5. Apart from knowledge, skills, and learning experiences, it builds up systems of values necessary
for all individuals.
6. With their skills, abilities, and ideas, knowledgeable individuals make communities more
productive and creative, and contribute to their country's development and prosperity.
SPEAKING
3. Work with a partner. Discuss the career planning steps below. Which one is the most important
to you? (Làm việc cùng một người bạn. Thảo luận về bước lập kế hoạch sự nghiệp dưới đây. Cái nào là
quan trọng nhất đối với bạn?)
CAREER PLANNING STEPS
knowing yourself: strengths, skills, inter values, and ambitions
finding out: exploring life, work, and learning options available
getting advice: talking to career advisers, professionals, and experts
making decisions: comparing options, narrowing down choices, and checking if they match your
skills and interests
taking action: working towardsyourgoals,studyin; harder to pass exams and to get qualifications
4. Listen to a talk about lifelong learning.
Decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).
Nghe nói chuyện về học tập suốt đời.
Quyết định xem các nhận định sau đây là đúng (T), sai (F), hoặc không xác định (NG).
1. We will soon be left behind if we do not keep our knowledge and skills sharp and up-to-date in
this fast- changing world.
2. Lifelong learning, or LLL, sharpens our mind and improves our memory.
3. Thanks to LLL, people are more confident in their ability to learn, to work, and to share
information.
4. Lifelong learners damage their relationships and decrease their ability to communicate with
people.
5. LLL offers individuals better opportunities to make more money.
6. Lifelong learners can have more opportunities for career growth and quick promotion.
Đáp án: 1. T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5. NG 6.NG
Audio script
Well, as I said earlier, the world around us is changing at an amazing speed. If we do not keep our
knowledge and skills sharp and up-to-date, we will soon be left behind.
Firstly, lifelong learning, or LLL, sharpens our mind and improves our memory. Generally, learning has
positive effects on human brain. Research reveals that people with more education are less likely to