DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU
Liên từ ( phần 2)
Liên từ ( phần 2)
Trong bài trước, chúng ta đã được tìm hiểu một vài nét cơ bản về liên từ. Trong bài
này, chúng tôi sẽ tiếp tục cung cấp cho các bạn thêm cách sử dụng một số liên từ
thường gặp:
Liên từ đẳng lập ( Liên từ song song )
Liên từ phụ thuộc ( Liên từ chính
phụ)
AND
Ví dụ: She is a good and loyal wife.
I have many books and notebooks.
BOTH ... AND
Ví dụ: She is both good and loyal.
They learn both English and French.
AS WELL AS
dụ: He has experience as well as
knowledge.
NO LESS THAN
Ví dụ: You no less than he are very rich.
NOT ONLY ... BUT (ALSO)
dụ: He learns not only English but but
(also) Chinese.
I like playing not only tennis but (also)
football.
OR
Ví dụ: Hurry up, or you will be late.
EITHER...OR
Ví dụ: He isn't either good or kind.
FOR (được dùng như because): vì
dụ: He will get the promotion, for
(because) he works hard.
WHEREAS: nhưng ngược lại
dụ: He learns hard whereas his
friends don't.
Wise men love truth whereas fools
avoid it.
WHILE: trong khi
Ví dụ: Don't sing while you work.
Don't talk while you eat.
BESIDES, MOREOVER: Ngoài ra,
hơn thế nữa
dụ: We have to study hard at school;
besides, we must pay attention
to physical exercise.
He stole two watches; moreover, he
broke the window.
SO: cách dùng gần như "for"
dụ: He is a good teacher; so, he is
very popular with students.
I don't have either books or notebooks.
NEITHER ... NOR
Ví dụ: He drinks neither wine nor beer.
She has neither husband nor children.
BUT
Ví dụ: He is intelligent but very lazy.
She is ugly but hard-working.
THEN
dụ: You have eaten nothing; then you
must be very hungry.
The plant looks very faded; then it hasn't
been watered for long.
CONSEQUENTLY
Ví dụ: You didn't work hard for this term;
consequently, he failed the exam.
HOWEVER
Ví dụ: He is a very lazy student; however,
he can pass all the exams easily.
It was raining very hard; however, we
went out without umbrellar.
NEVERTHELESS
dụ: She studies very hard; nevertheless,
she always gets bad marks.
STILL, YET
dụ: I speak to you peaceably; still/yet
you will not listen.
She says she does not love me, yet, I still
love her.
OR, ELSE, OTHERWISE
It rained very hard; so, we didn't go out
that night.
HENCE: do đó, kể từ đây
dụ: I had not money about me;
hence I did not buy the book.
He came late; hence, he missed the first
part of the lesson.
- Liên từ nối mệnh đề (như trạng ngữ):
a. Thời gian (Time):
AFTER: sau khi
dụ: A man shoud take a little rest,
after he has worked hard.
The ship was checked carefully after
she had been built.
AS: ngay lúc đó
dụ: He came her, as the clock struck
six.
They left as the bell rang..
AS SOON AS: sớm
dụ: I will phone you as soon as I
come home.
They will get married as soon as they
finish university.
BEFORE: trước đó
dụ: Don't count your chickens
before they are hatchd.
He talks as if he were very wise.
dụ: He has been very weak, since he
was taken sick.
AS LONG AS
dụ: We have to work hard,
or/else/otherwise we will fail the exam.
ONLY
dụ: Go where you like; only do not stay
here.
THEREFORE
dụ: He violated the traffic signs,
therefore he was punished.
dụ: No one can harm us, as long as
we remain friends.
I will lend you some money as long as
you promise to pay me back.
UNTIL
dụ: People do not know the value of
health until they lose it.
WHEN
dụ: When you visit this country, you
should bring thick winter clothes.
WHILE
Ví dụ: Make hay while the sun shines.
Step while you dance.
b. Nơi chốn (Places):
WHERE
dụ: The bed room is the best place
where I do my homework.
WHEREVER
dụ: His mother follows him
wherever he goes.
I will go wherever to find a suitable job
for me.
c. Thể cách (Manner):
AS
Ví dụ: Do as I told you to do.
AS IF
dụ: He talks as if he knew
everything about her.
He dances as if he were a professional
dancer.
d. So sánh (Comparisons):
AS
Ví dụ: He is as tall as his brother.
This bag is as expensive as that one.
THAN
dụ: She is more beautiful than her
sister.
She looks fatter than his friend.
e. Lí do (Reasons):
AS
dụ: As it rained very hard, we
stopped they games.
BECAUSE
dụ: We could not pass the test
because we didn't learn hard.
I didn't meet her because she had left
earlier.
SINCE
dụ: I must go since she has
telephoned three times.
f. Mục đích (Purposes):
THAT
dụ: I work hard that I may succeed
in life.
SO THAT
dụ: We went very early so that we
could catch the last bus.
IN ORDER THAT
dụ: We learn French in order to
study in France .
g. Điều kiện (Conditions) :
IF
dụ: I will phone him if I have his
phone number.
UNLESS (IF NOT)
dụ: You will be late unless you set
off now.
Unless you work hard, you will not
pass the exam.
PROVIDED THAT
dụ: I will pardon him provided that
he acknowledge his fault.
You can enter the room provided that
you have the ticket..
IN CASE
Ví dụ: You should take an umbrella in
case it rains.
Please take a map with you in case
(that) you may get lost.
h. Sự tương phản, trái ngược:
ALTHOUGH, THOUGH, EVEN
THOUGH
dụ: Though/even though /although
it rained hard, I went out with her.
AS
Ví dụ: Rich as he is, his isn't ever
happy.
EVEN IF
dụ: Even if my watch is right, we
will be too late.
NOT WITH STANDING THAT
dụ: He is poor not with standing that
he works very hard.
thông tin tài liệu
Bài viết tổng hợp về các liên từ phần 2
Mở rộng để xem thêm
từ khóa liên quan
xem nhiều trong tuần
yêu cầu tài liệu
Giúp bạn tìm tài liệu chưa có

LÝ THUYẾT TOÁN


×