11. Lời hứa : S + promised to V+…..
Eg: ‘I’ll send you a card on your birthday”
=> He promised to send me a card on my birthday.
12.Cảm ơn,xin lỗi:
a,Cảm ơn: S + thanked(+O)(for+V-ing/st)+…..
Eg: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.
=>Tom thanked me for helping him.
b,Xin lỗi: S+ apologized(+to O)+for(+not)+(V-ing/st)+…….
Eg: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said.
=>Peter apologized for being late.
13. Chúc mừng:
S + congratulated + O + on + V-ing/st+……
Eg: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!”
---> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship.
14. . Mơ ước:
S + dreamed + of + V-ing/st+..…
Eg: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said.
=> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.
“I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said .
=> Bob had always dreamed of being rich.
15.Một số câu cần nhớ:
-She said, "Curse(nguyền rủa) this dog!" =>She cursed the dog.
-She said, "Luck!" => She wished me luck.
-She said, "Thank you very much!" => She thanked me very much.
-She said, "Congratulations!" => She congratulated me.
-She said, "Traitor(kẻ phản bội)/Liar(kẻ dối trá)!"
=> She called me a traitor/liar.
-She said, "Happy Christmas!" => She wished me a happy Christmas.
-She said, "Hell!(chết tiệt)" => She swore(chửi rủa).
-The notice said: "Welcome to Edinburgh" => The notice welcomed visitors to Edinburgh.
-"Good!" he exclaimed =>He gave an exclamation of pleasure/satisfaction.
-“Ugh(Ối;Eo ơi)!" she exclaimed, and turned the programme off
=> With an exclamation of disgust(làm phẫn nộ) she turned the programme off.
-“Hello John”She said. => She greeted John.
16. Các hình thức hỗn hợp trong lời nói gián tiếp: (mixed forms in reported speech)
Lời nói trực tiếp có thể bao gồm nhiều hình thức hỗn hợp: câu khẳng định, câu hỏi, câu mệnh
lệnh, câu cảm thán:
Eg: 1. He said, “Can you play the guitar?” and I said “No”
He asked me if I could play the guitar and I said that I couldn’t.
2. “I don’t know the way. Do you? He asked.
He said that he didn’t know the way and asked her if she knew it.
3. “I’m going to shopping. Can I get you something? She said
She said that she was going to shopping and asked if she could get me anything.
4. “Hello Seohyun!Where are you going now?” Su said.
Su greeted and asked Seohyun Where she was going then.
II.Một số lưu ý:
1. Một số trường hợp không đổi thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp:
- Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề giới thiệu được dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành
hoặc tương lai đơn, thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp vẫn không thay đổi
Eg: He says/ he is saying/ he has said/ he will say, “the text is difficult”.