3) 5x2 – 5y2 – 10x + 10y 11) 3x2 – 6xy + 3y2 – 12z2
4) x2 – xy + x – y 12) x2 – 2x – 15
5) ax – bx – a2 + 2ab – b2 13) 2x2 + 3x – 5
6) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 14) 2x2 – 18
7) x3 – x2 – x + 1 15) x2 – 7xy + 10y2
8) x4 + 6x2y + 9y2 - 1 16) x3 – 2x2 + x – xy2
Bài 3: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
1. 16x3y + 0,25yz321. (a + b + c)2 + (a + b – c)2 –
4c2
2. x 4 – 4x3 + 4x222. 4a2b2 – (a2 + b2 – c2)2
3. 2ab2 – a2b – b323. a 4 + b4 + c4 – 2a2b2 – 2b2c2 –
2a2c2
4. a 3 + a2b – ab2 – b324. a(b3 – c3) + b(c3 – a3) + c(a3 –
b3)
5. x 3 + x2 – 4x - 4 25. a 6 – a4 + 2a3 + 2a2
6. x 3 – x2 – x + 1 26. (a + b)3 – (a – b)3
7. x 4 + x3 + x2 - 1 27. X 3 – 3x2 + 3x – 1 – y3
8. x 2y2 + 1 – x2 – y228. X m + 4 + xm + 3 – x - 1
10. x 4 – x2 + 2x - 1 29. (x + y)3 – x3 – y3
11. 3a – 3b + a2 – 2ab + b230. (x + y + z)3 – x3 – y3 – z3
12. a 2 + 2ab + b2 – 2a – 2b + 1 31. (b – c)3 + (c – a)3 + (a – b)3
13. a 2 – b2 – 4a + 4b 32. x3 + y3+ z3 – 3xyz
14. a 3 – b3 – 3a + 3b 33. (x + y)5 – x5 – y5
15. x 3 + 3x2 – 3x - 1 34. (x2 + y2)3 + (z2 – x2)3 – (y2 +
z2)3
16. x 3 – 3x2 – 3x + 1 35. x3 – 5x2y – 14xy2
17. x 3 – 4x2 + 4x - 1 36. x4 – 7x2 + 1
18. 4a2b2 – (a2 + b2 – 1)237. 4x4 – 12x2 + 1
19. (xy + 4)2 – (2x + 2y)238. x2 + 8x + 7
20. (a2 + b2 + ab)2 – a2b2 – b2c2 –
c2a2
39. x3 – 5x2 – 14x
Bài 4: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
1
.
x4y4 + 4 6 x7 + x2 + 1
2 x4y4 + 64 7 x8 + x + 1