X . Present Perfect. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. Use: + to express an unfinished action ( một hành động dang dở )
+to express an experience. ( một kinh nghiệm )
+ to express an action which has just happened in the past but the time is not
important.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết: since, for, not….yet, ….yet? , lately = recently( gần đây ) ,
so far = since then = up to now ( từ đó đến nay ), just( vừa mới ) , already( rồi) ,
never , ever , it is the first ( second …) time
XI . Do / Would you mind…………….?
+ Do you mind + Ving ……? -> a polite request.
Would you mind + Ving ….?
+ Do you mind if I + Vzero ………? -> a polite permission
Would you mind if + I + Ved ……?
= May / Can I + Vinf ………?
XII. Present participle/past participle
1. Present participle ( Ving )
It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( active )
Ex . The tiger killing the hunter is very big
2. Past participle ( VpII )
It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( passive )
Ex. The tiger killed by the hunter is very big .
XIII. Present Conti…with always Hiện tại tiếp diễn với always